300-54-9

沸点305.25°C (rough estimate)

密度1.0117 (rough estimate)

折射率1.4090 (estimate)

WGK Germany3

毒性A toxic alkaloid of the mushroom Amanita muscaria and certain other fungi. Although useful as a pharmacological tool, muscarine has no clinical or pesticidal applications. The compound is a potent and selective mimic of acetylcholine at parasympathetic neuromuscular junctions and at central muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Symptoms of poisoning are primarily those attributable to peripheral parasympathetic stimulation (i.e., miosis, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, and cardiovascular collapse). The i.v. LD50 in mice is 0.23 mg/kg.