CALAMUS OIL 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
化学的特性
Calamus oil (sweet flag oil) is obtained by steam distillation of fresh or
unpeeled, dried roots of Acorus calamus L. (Araceae). It is a yellow to medium
brown, moderately viscous liquid with a pleasant, spicy, aromatic odor.
Calamus oil is used in perfumery for spicy, herbaceous notes.However, its use is
restricted because of the toxicity of β-asarone (see corresponding IFRA standard).
In some countries (e.g., the United States, EU), the use of calamus oil is banned
for application in food flavorings and in food. Due to these problems, the oil is
produced just on a very small scale, for example, in India.
物理的性質
The European essential oil is a yellow-brownish liquid. The Indian-type oil is yellow-brown.
使用
In perfumery; as moisturizer in skin and hair preparations. Has been used as a flavoring ingredient and cooking spice.
世界保健機関（WHO）
Calamus, the dried rhizome of acorus calamus, has been used as
a bitter and carminative. The World Health Organization has no information further
to the above regarding preparations containing calamus or to indicate that they are
still commercially manufactured.
抗がん研究
A. calcamus is one of the important herbs known for its immense medicinal potential.It is an aromatic herb with the creeping rhizome locally known by variousnames like Bachh and Sweet Flag, belongs to taxonomic family Acoraceae (Meenaet al. 2010). It has a diverse range of pharmacological properties including the treatmentof diseases like cancer, ulcer, hepatitis, spasm, schizophrenia, gout, arthritis,and anorexia (Singh et al. 2011; Ranjan et al. 2016). It is the source of innumerablephytoconstituents such as glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, phenols,and lectins. The essential oils obtained from this herb constitutes several volatilecompounds such as calamene, calameone, calamenenol, α-pinene, β-pinene, p-cymene, camphene, eugenol, methyl eugenol, methyl isoeugenol, eugenyl acetate,isoeugenol, azulene, eugenol methyl ether, calamol, asaronaldehyde, dipentene,terpinolene, camphor, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, α-asarone, and β-asarone(Palani et al. 2009; Haghighi et al. 2017). Due to these biologically active phytocompounds,A. calamus is having a high demand, and thus overexploited. The seedset in this plant is seen rarely and inadequate; therefore, vegetative propagation isthe chief method of propagation. The plant extracts have been documented to possessanticancer activity against various human carcinoma cells (Chaturvedi andChaturvedi 2016; Haghighi et al. 2017).
安全性プロファイル
Poison by
intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by
ingestion. Questionable carcinogen with
experimental tumorigenic data. When heated
to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and
irritating fumes. See also individual
components.
CALAMUS OIL 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品