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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List 1,5-Dibromopentane

1,5-Dibromopentane synthesis

11synthesis methods
1,5-Dibromopentane was obtained by ring-opening bromination of tetrahydropyran. In a 500ml flask, add 250g of 48% hydrobromic acid, 75g of concentrated sulfuric acid, 21.5g of redistilled tetrahydropyran (86.5-87.5°C fraction) in turn to a reflux condenser and heat the brown mixture gently to reflux for 3h. After cooling to room temperature, partition the lower layer of dibromide and wash each with saturated sodium carbonate solution and water once. Dried with anhydrous calcium chloride. Distill under reduced pressure and collect the 104-106°C (2.53 kPa) fraction as 1,5-dibromopentane in 46-47 g yield and 80-82% yield.
1,5-Dibromopentane synthesis route
1,5-Dibromopentane synthesis route
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Yield:111-24-0 88%

Reaction Conditions:

with hydrogen bromide in octane;water at 148 - 150; for 6 h;Dean-Stark;Temperature;

Steps:

General procedure
General procedure: A one-neck rb flask was charged with diol (1equiv), 48% aq HBr (~3 equiv/OH), octane (~7:1 v/w ratio vs diol), fitted tothe fractionating column/Dean-Stark trap, and heated inan oil bath (145-150 °C) w/rapid magnetic stirring. The aqueous (lower) layer of the initialazeotrope condensate (bp 89-92 °C) was tapped offuntil about half of the theoretical amount of H2O had been collected;the azeotrope temp (still head) then began to rise. The condenser was set to total reflux forseveral h, reopened, and aq material collected for 1h more (head temp 96-100°C). The final volume of aq distillatewas 90-100+% of theory (higher-boiling distillate contained up to 24% HBr). When the (pale tan) octane phase containedboth dibromide and bromoalkanol (6band 6c), washing with cold 85% v/v H2SO4 (10 mL,then 5 mL) removed all color and all bromoalkanol. For all three dibromides (3b, 4b, 6b) the neutralized octane solutionwas stripped of solvent (vigreux column, reduced pressure), and the essentiallypure residue (1H NMR) was kugelrohr distilled. A trace of 4-methyltetrahydropyran was foundin 4b before distillation.

References:

Mekala, Shekar;Hahn, Roger C. [Tetrahedron Letters,2015,vol. 56,# 4,p. 630 - 632] Location in patent:supporting information

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