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152-95-4

中文名称 槐角苷
英文名称 Sophoricoside
CAS 152-95-4
分子式 C21H20O10
MDL 编号 MFCD01075138
分子量 432.38
MOL 文件 152-95-4.mol
更新日期 2024/06/02 22:17:36
152-95-4 结构式 152-95-4 结构式

基本信息

中文别名
槐角苷
英文别名
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one
GENISTEIN-4'-GLUCOSIDE
GENISTEIN-4'-O-GLUCOSIDE
ISOGENISTIN
SOPHORICOSIDE
4'-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-5,7-dihydroxyisoflavone
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3-[4-(β-
D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-
Sophoricoside ,98%
3-[4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
所属类别
天然产物:黄酮类化合物

物理化学性质

外观性状白色结晶粉末,溶于甲醇,来源于槐角。
熔点298°
比旋光度D20 -47° (pyridine); D20 -32° (10% aq pyridine)
沸点466.08°C (rough estimate)
密度1.3597 (rough estimate)
折射率1.5376 (estimate)
储存条件under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C
溶解度可溶于水基(轻微)、DMSO(轻微、加热)、吡啶(轻微、超声处理)
酸度系数(pKa)6.45±0.20(Predicted)
形态固体
颜色白色至浅棕色
最大波长(λmax)271nm(MeOH)(lit.)
检测方法HPLC,NMR

安全数据

危险性符号(GHS)
GHS07
警示词警告
危险性描述H302
安全说明22-24/25
海关编码29329990

应用领域

用途一
升血糖作用;槐角浸羔注射于家兔,能使血糖一时性增高。据南京药物研究所报道,从槐角中提出的染料木素和山柰酚,具有干扰孕卵运输、终止孕卵着床和抗早期妊娠等作用,可能与其雌性激素活性有关;小量长期服用染料木素和槐角甙,对雌性小鼠在不影响交配率和生长的情况下,有显著的抗生育作用。毒性作用,槐角浸羔能使家兔及豚鼠的红细胞减少,尤以荚果作用为大。槐树种子提取液能使兔、猪、人的红细胞凝集,种子、荚、果肉均含有抗A、抗B、抗H凝集素;中国槐为含有植物血凝素类药物,并具有促进淋巴细胞的转化作用

常见问题列表

概述
现代药理研究表明,槐角苷对慢性肝炎病人的降谷丙转氨酶效果良好,还能同时抑制由巴豆油诱导的耳水肿和角叉菜胶引起的爪水肿。临床研究也证实,槐角苷可用于防治妇女绝经后骨质疏松的症状。
生物活性
Sophoricoside 是一种从槐花中分离得到的异黄酮糖苷,具有抗炎,抗癌和免疫抑制作用。
体外研究

Sophoricoside is an isoflavone glycoside isolated from Sophora japonica and has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects. The results show that Sophoricoside (50 μM) significantly inhibits the PMACI-induced histamine release. The inhibition rate reaches up to 30.24%. The maximal rates of TNF-α, IL-8 and IL-6 inhibition by Sophoricoside (50 μM) are approximately 31.42%, 43.43% and 34.24%, respectively. The rates of the levels of Rel/p65 inhibition in nuclear by Sophoricoside (50 μM) is approximately 50.14%. Results show that the enhanced caspase-1 activity induced by PMACI is significantly reduced by Sophoricoside in a dose-dependent manner.

体内研究

When the Sophoricoside is orally administered 1 h before compound 48/80 injections, the scratching behaviors is reduced. The inhibition rate of Sophoricoside (2 mg/kg) is approximately 41.21%. Orally administered Sophoricoside inhibits the scratching behaviors by 47.31%. When mice are treated for 2 weeks with Sophoricoside, the atopic dermatitis is recovered to a significant extent.

槐角苷价格(试剂级)
报价日期产品编号产品名称CAS号包装价格
2024/04/30S0835槐角苷
Sophoricoside
152-95-4100MG460元
2024/04/30HY-N0423槐角苷
Sophoricoside
152-95-4100mg900元
2024/01/25HY-N0423槐角苷
Sophoricoside
152-95-410mM * 1mLin DMSO990元
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