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Carnosine

CAS No.
305-84-0
Chemical Name:
Carnosine
Synonyms
CARNOSINE;N-B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;Carnosin;Dragosine;β-Ala-His;H-β-Ala-His-OH;β-Alanyl-L-histidine;BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;N-BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;n-2-m
CBNumber:
CB00125962
Molecular Formula:
C9H14N4O3
Molecular Weight:
226.23
MDL Number:
MFCD00005207
MOL File:
305-84-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-05-11 20:10:50

Carnosine Properties

Melting point 253 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point 367.84°C (rough estimate)
alpha 20.9 º (c=1.5, H2O)
Density 1.2673 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index 21 ° (C=2, H2O)
storage temp. -20°C
solubility DMSO (Very Slightly), Water (Slightly)
form crystalline
pka 2.62(at 25℃)
color White
Odor at 100.00?%. odorless
Water Solubility almost transparency
Merck 14,1850
BRN 87671
Stability Stable, but may be heat sensitive - store cold. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N
LogP -3.8 at 22℃
CAS DataBase Reference 305-84-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 8HO6PVN24W
NCI Drug Dictionary carnosine
EPA Substance Registry System L-Histidine, .beta.-alanyl- (305-84-0)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements  24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  MS3080000
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29332900
Toxicity LD50 oral in mouse: > 14930mg/kg

Carnosine price More Price(35)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C9625 L-Carnosine ~99%, crystalline 305-84-0 10mg $15.84 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C9625 L-Carnosine ~99%, crystalline 305-84-0 5g $134 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical A0222 beta-Alanyl-L-histidine >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 305-84-0 1g $19 2024-03-01 Buy
TCI Chemical A0222 beta-Alanyl-L-histidine >98.0%(HPLC)(T) 305-84-0 5g $55 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar H65668 beta-Alanyl-L-histidine, 95% 305-84-0 5g $49.65 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
C9625 10mg $15.84 Buy
C9625 5g $134 Buy
A0222 1g $19 Buy
A0222 5g $55 Buy
H65668 5g $49.65 Buy

Carnosine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Biological Functions

Although it is well known that carnosine plays an important role in exercise performance and skeletal muscle homeostasis, its definitive role is still not established. Carnosine functions as a high-energy phosphate system comparable to the creatine/phosphocreatine system. In their experiments, Severin et al. demonstrated that carnosine plays a role in contractile function of skeletal muscle. In nerve-muscle preparation of frogs, it has been shown that the offset of the fatigue could occur during rhythmic nerve-stimulated muscle contractions if 10 mM of carnosine was added to the surrounding medium. This is also true for anserine[1]. 

General Description

Carnosine is a dipeptide synthesized in the body from β-alanine and L-histidine. It is found in high concentrations in the brain, muscle, and gastrointestinal tissues of humans and is present in all vertebrates. Carnosine has a number of beneficial antioxidant properties. For example, carnosine scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as alpha-beta unsaturated aldehydes created by peroxidation of fatty acid cell membranes during oxidative stress. Carnosine can oppose glycation, and it can chelate divalent metal ions. Carnosine alleviates diabetic nephropathy by protecting podocyte and mesangial cells, and can slow down aging[1]. 

Biological Activity

Evidence from animal studies showed that carnosine supplementation may reduce body weight, blood pressure level, serum lipid levels, and atherosclerotic plaque instability, thus inhibiting the development and/or progression of hypertension and atherosclerosis. However, well controlled human clinical trials investigating the role of carnosine in preserving and improving cardiovascular health are still scarce. A randomized placebo-controlled trial reported that 4-month treatment with a dietary supplement containing cinnamon, chromium, and carnosine (1.2 g/day) decreased fasting blood glucose and increased fat-free mass in overweight or obese pre-diabetic subjects. Furthermore, other randomized controlled trial demonstrated that L-carnosine (500 mg/d), added to conventional therapy for six months, significantly improved cardiopulmonary exercise test and the 6-min walking test, but not left-ventricular ejection fraction in patients with chronic heart failure[1]. 

References

[1] Carnosine, Small but Mighty—Prospect of Use as Functional Ingredient for Functional Food Formulation. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jul; 10(7): 1037. DOI: 10.3390/antiox10071037

1116-98-9
351-50-8
305-84-0
Synthesis of Carnosine from tert-Butyl cyanoacetate and D-Histidine

Carnosine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Carnosine manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
CARNOSINE pictures 2023-07-25 CARNOSINE
305-84-0
US $0.00 / g 1g 99% 1000kg henan kanbei chemical co.,ltd
carnosine pictures 2022-10-25 carnosine
9001-64-3
US $10.00 / KG 1KG 99% Ex 20 tons Hebei Anda Technology Co., LTD
Carnosine pictures 2022-04-05 Carnosine
305-84-0
US $0.00 / KG 0.01KG 99% 1 tons Wuhan Godbullraw Chemical Co.,ltd
  • CARNOSINE pictures
  • CARNOSINE
    305-84-0
  • US $0.00 / g
  • 99%
  • henan kanbei chemical co.,ltd
  • carnosine pictures
  • carnosine
    9001-64-3
  • US $10.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei Anda Technology Co., LTD
  • Carnosine pictures
  • Carnosine
    305-84-0
  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Wuhan Godbullraw Chemical Co.,ltd
L-Histidine,beta-alanyl- L-Carnosine (beta-Alanyl-L-histidine) β-Ala-His-OH L-Carnosine,N-beta-Alanyl-L-histidine H-BETA-ALA-HIS-OH L-IGNOTINE L-BETA-ALANINE HISTIDINE L-CARNOSINE B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE BETA-A-H BETA-ALA-L-HIS BETA-ALA-HIS CARNOSINE, L- Beta-Alanyl-L-Hystidine L-CARNOSINE CRYSTALLINE L-Carnosine(H-b-Ala-His-Oh) N-β-Alanyl-L-histidine (2S)-2-(3-aminopropanoylamino)-3-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid L-HISTIDINE,N-BETA-ALANYL H-SS-ALA-HIS-OH (L-CARNOSINE) L-B-ALANINE HISTIDINE L-CARNITINEOROTIC H-SS-ALA-HIS-OH H-b-Ala-His-OH Karnozin β-Ala-L-His-OH L-Carnosine,98% L-Carnosine L-Ignotine H-Beta-Ala-His-OH(L-Carnosine) beta-Alanyl-histidine ignotine karnozzn n-2-m Nalpha-(beta-alanyl)-L-histidine n-beta-alanyl-l-histidin L-Carnosine Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98% Polaprezinc Impurity 6 (2S)-2-(3-Aminopropanamido)-3-(4H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoicacid Carnosin、L-Carnosine L-Carnosine / Carnosine L-Carnosine Reference Material beta L β-Alanyl-L-histidine> 2,5-diamino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-4-oxohexanoic acid L-Histidine, β-alanyl- L-Carnosine USP/EP/BP carnosine/l-carnosine (2S)-2-(3-aminopropanoylamino)-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid N-B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE CARNOSINE N-BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE Carnosin Dragosine H-β-Ala-His-OH β-Ala-His β-Alanyl-L-histidine β-Alanyl-L-histidine