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Gonadotropin

CAS No.
61489-71-2
Chemical Name:
Gonadotropin
Synonyms
HMG;GONADOTROPIN;menotropins;MENOTROPIN;humegon;pergonal;Lepori;Menogon;Menopur;hMG Fuji
CBNumber:
CB00126075
Molecular Formula:
C9H18O
Molecular Weight:
142.23862
MDL Number:
MFCD00131230
MOL File:
61489-71-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-06-05 17:10:12

Gonadotropin Properties

storage temp. 2-8°C
InChI InChI=1S/C9H18O/c1-9(2,3)7-5-4-6-8-10/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3
InChIKey CBUWTGCATVNMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C(=O)CCCCC(C)(C)C
CAS DataBase Reference 61489-71-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA 21 CFR 556.304
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 5Y9QQM372Q
Proposition 65 List Menotropins
ATC code G03GA02
EPA Substance Registry System Menotropins (61489-71-2)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Hazard Codes  B
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  MT6425640

Gonadotropin price More Price(1)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich G5270 Gonadotropin from human menopausal urine 61489-71-2 1MG $307 2022-05-15 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
G5270 1MG $307 Buy

Gonadotropin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses

Gonad-stimulating principle.

Uses

Gonadotropin from human menopausal urine has been used as a supplement in pre-incubated maturation medium for the culture of bovine cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) to study the effects of multiple freeze-thawing of bovine epididymal sperm on in vitro development of embryo.

brand name

Humegon (Organon); Pergonal (Serono).

General Description

Pituitary hormones prepared from the urine of postmenopausalwomen whose ovarian tissue does not respondto gonadotropin are available for medicinal use as theproduct menotropins (Pergonal). The latter has FSH andLH gonadotropin activity in a 1:1 ratio. Menotropins areuseful in the treatment of anovular women whose ovariesrespond to pituitary gonadotropins but who have a gonadotropindeficiency caused by either pituitary or hypothalamusmalfunction. Usually, menotropins are administeredintramuscularly in an initial dose of 75 IU of FSHand 75 IU of LH daily for 9 to 12 days, followed by 10,000IU of chorionic gonadotropin 1 day after the last dose ofmenotropins.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Gonadotropin interacts with members of the GPCR (G-protein coupled receptor family), and upon activation they induce adenylyl cyclase. This hormone is synthesized in male reproductive tract and has high concentration in semen, especially the a subunit. This subunit is linked with spermatogenesis, and lower levels are present in males with aberrant semen quality.

Mechanism of action

Human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG), which contains follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), can secrete gonadotropin to promote follicle maturation to stimulate ovulation and accelerate the development of corpus luteum.HMG is derived from the urine of postmenopausal women[1].

Clinical Use

Menotropins are a natural product that is obtained from the urine of postmenopausal women and then biologically standardized (international units [IU]) for FSH and LH activities in an approximate ratio of 1:1. Menotropins are used in males with primary (hypothalamic) or secondary (pituitary) hypogonadism to stimulate spermatogenesis, providing they have been treated previously with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG; a peptide hormone of placental origin that has activity very similar to LH) to effect masculinization (increased testosterone inducing ovulation in women who are having difficulty ovulating as a result of either hypothalamic or pituitary hormonal dysfunction. The menotropins are given for 7 to 12 days, and after clinical evaluation (via ultrasound) indicates the presence of a mature follicle, a single dose of hCG is given to simulate the typical LH surge that normally triggers ovulation. Also, women use the combination of menotropins and hCG to promote the development of multiple follicles when they are participating in an IVF program requiring the recruitment of follicles.

Side effects

Side effects: Headache, mild stomach pain/bloating, redness/pain at the injection site, breast tenderness, or dizziness may occur.
Serious side effects, including: vaginal bleeding, flu-like symptoms (such as fever, chills, joint pain, muscle ache, tiredness).

References

[1] Shaoquan Shi. “Letrozole and human menopausal gonadotropin for ovulation induction in clomiphene resistance polycystic ovary syndrome patients: A randomized controlled study.” Medicine (2020): e18383.

Gonadotropin Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Gonadotropin manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Chorionic Gonadotropin pictures 2023-05-27 Chorionic Gonadotropin
9002-61-3
US $45.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20tons Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.,LTD
Chorionic gonadotropin pictures 2023-02-13 Chorionic gonadotropin
9002-61-3
US $90.00 / kg 1kg 99% 80MT Hebei baicao biology science and technology co., ltd
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