Clindamycin hydrochloride

Clindamycin hydrochloride 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
21462-39-5
상품명:
Clindamycin hydrochloride
동의어(영문):
CLINDAMYCIN HCL;ClindaMycin-d3;CLEOCIN;Dalacin;7(S)-CHLORO-7-DEOXYLINCOMYCIN;Clindamycin hydrochloride, nonsterile;U-21251F;dalacina;Dalacin S;Clidamacin
CBNumber:
CB2398837
분자식:
C18H34Cl2N2O5S
포뮬러 무게:
461.44
MOL 파일:
21462-39-5.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

Clindamycin hydrochloride 속성

녹는점
141°C
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
H2O: 50 mg/mL, 투명, 무색
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
BRN
4070786
안정성
흡습성
InChIKey
AUODDLQVRAJAJM-XJQDNNTCSA-N
SMILES
[C@@H]1([C@@H]([C@H](C)Cl)NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](CCC)CN2C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](SC)O1)O.Cl |&1:0,1,2,8,10,17,19,21,22,r|
CAS 데이터베이스
21462-39-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36-37/39
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 GF2275000
F 고인화성물질 10
HS 번호 29419000
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H317 알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음 피부 과민성 물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H362 모유를 먹는 아이에게 유해할 수 있음 생식독성 물질,수유 또는 수유기에 미치는 영향 추가 카테고리 P201, P260, P263, P264, P270,P308+P313
예방조치문구:
P260 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.
P263 임신·수유 기간에는 접촉하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.

Clindamycin hydrochloride C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

White Solid

용도

Clindamycin hydrochloride is a salt of clindamycin, a semi-synthetic lincosamide. The hydrochloride salt forms at the basic N-ethylproline moiety and is the preferred pharmaceutical formulation. Like other members of the lincosamide family, clindamycin is a broad spectrum antibiotic with activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoans. Clindamycin hydrochloride acts by binding to the 23S ribosomal subunit, blocking protein synthesis. Clindamycin hydrochloride has been extensively studied with over 8,000 literature citations.

일반 설명

Chemical structure: macrolide

색상 색인 번호

This lincosanide antibiotic is used in topical form for acne, or systemically has been responsible for exanthematous rashes and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.

Clinical Use

Clindamycin is recommended for the treatment of a widevariety of upper respiratory, skin, and tissue infections causedby susceptible bacteria. Its activity against streptococci,staphylococci, and pneumococci is indisputably high, and it isone of the most potent agents available against somenon–spore-forming anaerobic bacteria, the Bacteroides spp.in particular. An increasing number of reports of clindamycin-associated GI toxicity, which range in severity fromdiarrhea to an occasionally serious pseudomembranous colitis,have, however, caused some clinical experts to call for areappraisal of the role of this antibiotic in therapy.Clindamycin- (or lincomycin)-associated colitis may be particularlydangerous in elderly or debilitated patients and hascaused deaths in such individuals. The colitis, which is usuallyreversible when the drug is discontinued, is now believedto result from an overgrowth of a clindamycin-resistant strainof the anaerobic intestinal bacterium Clostridium difficile.229The intestinal lining is damaged by a glycoprotein endotoxinreleased by lysis of this organism.
The glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin has been effectivein the treatment of clindamycin-induced pseudomembranouscolitis and in the control of the experimentally induced bacterial condition in animals. Clindamycin shouldbe reserved for staphylococcal tissue infections, such as cellulitisand osteomyelitis, in penicillin-allergic patients andfor severe anaerobic infections outside the central nervoussystem. Ordinarily, it should not be used to treat upper respiratorytract infections caused by bacteria sensitive to othersafer antibiotics or in prophylaxis.

Clindamycin hydrochloride 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


Clindamycin hydrochloride 공급 업체

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