Aclarubicin was found in the culture broth of Streptomyces galilaeus MA144-M1 by Umezawa et al. of the Institute of Microbial Chemistry in 1975. It was produced along with structurally related compounds showing antileukemic activity and named aclacinomycin A. Sanraku-Ocean cooperated in isolating aclacinomycin A as a yellow crystalline powder and evaluated its strong antileukemic activity and low cardiac toxicity. Its generic name was changed to aclarubicin on the recommendation of the World Health Organization.
용도
Antineoplastic.
정의
ChEBI: An anthracycline antibiotic that is produced by Streptomyces galilaeus and also has potent antineoplastic activity.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion,intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Anexperimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductiveeffects. Mutation data reported. An eye and subcutaneousirritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxicfumes of
효소 저해제
This non-peptidic aclacinomycin antibiotic (FW = 811.88 g/mol; CAS CAS 57576-44-0; Source: strain of Streptomyces galilaeus), also known as aclarubicin, induces DNA strand scission. Target(s): nitric oxide synthase; RNA biosynthesis; DNA polymerase I; RNA polymerase, Escherichia coli; reverse transcriptase, avian myeloblastosis virus; Na+/K+-exchanging ATPase; Ca2+-transporting ATPase; cyclicnucleotide phosphodiesterase; electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial; DNA helicase; DNA topoisomerase II; 20S proteasome, chymotrypsin-like activity; DNA topoisomerase I; 3'-5' DNA helicase, Plasmodium falciparum.
