21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론

21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론
21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
567-02-2
한글명:
21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론
동의어(한글):
21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론
상품명:
21-HYDROXYALLOPREGNANOLONE
동의어(영문):
TDOC;5α-THDOC;ALLO TH DOC;3α,5α-THDOC;5alpha-THDOC;ALLOTETRAHYDRO DOC;ALLOTETRAHYDROCORTEXONE;1-HYDROXYALLOPREGNANOLONE;21-HYDROXYALLOPREGNANOLONE;ALLOTETRAHYDRO SUBSTANCE 'Q'
CBNumber:
CB5265066
분자식:
C21H34O3
포뮬러 무게:
334.49
MOL 파일:
567-02-2.mol

21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론 속성

녹는점
>150oC (dec.)
저장 조건
Refrigerator
용해도
클로로포름(약간 용해됨), 에탄올(약간 용해됨, 초음파처리), 메탄올(약간 용해됨)
물리적 상태
고체
물리적 상태
단단한 모양
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지

안전

WGK 독일 3

21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (THDOC) has been used:
  • as an γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (γ-GABAA) agonist in voltage-clamp measurements studies in Xenopus oocytes
  • to test its effect on the spike-wave discharges (SWD) finasteride-treated rats
  • in electrophysiological studies with dentate granule cells (DGCs) post controlled cortical impact (CCI) -induced brain injury

일반 설명

3α21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (THDOC) is a neurosteroid. It is synthesized in a two-step process from deoxycorticosterone (DOC) via 5α-dihydrodeoxycorticosterone (DHDOC) intermediate with enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase catalyzing these steps respectively.

Biochem/physiol Actions

3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (THDOC) is a positive allosteric modulator of the γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor (GABAA). By modulating GABAA receptor, THDOC allows sustained hyperpolarization and an increase in chloride influx and membrane conductance in neurons. THDOC, thus modulates neuronal excitability. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant and sedative properties. The levels of THDOC show variation in different physiological states. A low THDOC level in the mensural phase is speculated to play a role in the pathogenesis of catamenial epilepsy (CE) in women. However, elevated levels are reported in depression. THDOC may have an indirect role in the hypothalamic-pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activation during acute stress.

21-하이드록시알로프레그나놀론 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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