2,3-부탄다이올

2,3-부탄다이올
2,3-부탄다이올 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
513-85-9
한글명:
2,3-부탄다이올
동의어(한글):
2,3-부탄다이올
상품명:
2,3-Butanediol
동의어(영문):
BUTANE-2,3-DIOL;Dimethylethylene glycol;2,3-BUTYLENE GLYCOL;OMEGA-BUTYLENE GLYCOL;2,3-Butanediol, 98%, mixture of racemic and meso forms, tech.;2,3-Butandiol;2,3-Butaneiol;2,3-butanodiol;Butan-2,3-diol;2,3-BUTANEDIOL
CBNumber:
CB4853718
분자식:
C4H10O2
포뮬러 무게:
90.12
MOL 파일:
513-85-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

2,3-부탄다이올 속성

녹는점
25 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
183-184 °C (lit.)
밀도
1.002 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
증기압
<1 hPa (20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.433(lit.)
인화점
185 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
클로로포름, 메탄올에 용해됨
산도 계수 (pKa)
14.67±0.20(Predicted)
물리적 상태
점성 액체
색상
무색~담황색
수소이온지수(pH)
7 (H2O, 20℃)Aqueous solution
냄새
디프로필렌 글리콜 중 0.10%. 과일향이 나는 크림 같은 버터 같은 느낌
?? ??
크림 같은
폭발한계
3.1-11.4%(V)
수용성
녹는
감도
Hygroscopic
Merck
14,1568
BRN
969165
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강산화제, 산무수물, 산염화물, 클로로포르메이트, 환원제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-0.92 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
513-85-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
2,3-Butanediol(513-85-9)
EPA
2,3-Butanediol (513-85-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
안전지침서 24/25
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 EK0532000
자연 발화 온도 395 °C DIN 51794
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29053980
유해 물질 데이터 513-85-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-10800
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H227 가연성 액체 인화성 액체 구분 4 경고 P210, P280, P370+P378, P403+P235,P501
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P403+P235 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 보관하고 저온으로 유지하시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.
NFPA 704
1
0

2,3-부탄다이올 MSDS


2,3-Butylene glycol

2,3-부탄다이올 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

2,3-Butanediol(23BD) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH). It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral pair and the meso isomer. All are colorless liquids. Applications include precursors to various plastics and pesticides.
2,3-Butanediol is a commodity chemical usually produced from oil. It can be used as a precursor in the manufacture of a range of chemical products, including the solvents methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and 1,3-butadiene.

화학적 성질

viscous colourless liquid, or colourless to white solid

용도

2,3-Butanediol (2,3-BD) is a promising bulk chemical with a potentially wide range of applications e.g., in the manufacture of printing inks, perfumes, synthetic rubber, fumigants, antifreeze agents, fuel additives, foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals. Its high heating value and ability to increase the octane number of fuels make 2,3-BD a promising drop-in fuel. It can also be converted to methyl-ethyl ketone (MEK), which is considered an effective liquid fuel additive. After combination with MEK and hydrogenation reaction, 2,3-BD can be converted to octane, which is used to produce high-quality aviation fuel.

제조 방법

2,3-Butanediol is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3-epoxybutane:
(CH3CH)2O + H2O → CH3(CHOH)2CH3

정의

ChEBI: 2,3-Butanediol is a butanediol in which hydroxylation is at C-2 and C-3. It is a butanediol, a glycol and a secondary alcohol.

화학 반응

2,3-Butanediol undergo dehydration to form butanone (methyl ethyl ketone):
(CH3CHOH)2 → CH3C(O)CH2CH3 + H2O
It can also undergo deoxydehydration to form butene:
(CH3CHOH)2 + 2 H2 → C4H8 + 2 H2O

일반 설명

2,3-Butanediol is a chiral compound which is extensively utilized in chemical feedstocks and liquid fuels.

Safety Profile

Mildly toxic by ingestion. See also ETHYLENE GLYCOL. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. Incompatible with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes

Purification Methods

Recrystallise it from isopropyl ether at low temperature. [Beilstein 1 IV 2524.]

2,3-부탄다이올 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


2,3-부탄다이올 공급 업체

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